Galileo was summoned to appear before the Inquisition in Rome. The Law of Falling Bodies. the oscillation period of a given pendulum is nearly constant, regardless of the angle of its swing. His findings encouraged him to speak out for the Copernican view that the earth revolved around the sun. #2 Galileo invented a forerunner to the modern thermometer, #3 He is credited with the invention of an improved military compass, #4 Galileo discovered that pendulums were isochronous, Galileo is the first known person to study in detail the properties of pendulums. Galileo Galilei was born on 15 February 1564 near Pisa, the son of a musician. Brad: I … Xavier: Thanks for joining us on our awesome adventure of meeting Galileo Galilei! When Galileo was […] Beginning in 1602, he began his studies of the pendulum which led him to note that, #5 He is considered as the father of observational astronomy, #6 Galileo proved the heliocentric model through his discovery of the Phases of Venus, #7 He discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, #8 His book The Assayer is considered a pioneering work of the scientific method, Prior to Galileo Galilei, scientific inquiry relied heavily on, #9 Galileo stated the basic principle of relativity, #10 He is considered the father of modern science. Galileo died in Arcetri on 8 January 1642. This is really helping me with my assignment. Scientist Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 and became famous for his work on mathematics and astronomy. Galileo Galilei, the astronomer ... Plague also became an obstacle and an opportunity for Galileo’s most famous and controversial publication. The discovery of Venus’s phases was monumental as it essentially ruled out Ptolemy’s geocentric model which placed the earth at the center of the universe; and was compatible only with the heliocentric model of Nicolaus Copernicus with sun at the center of the solar system. In 1609, Galileo heard of the telescope invention in Holland. He is considered the greatest scientist of his age who, more than anyone else, launched the scientific revolution through his telescopic discoveries, theories, emphasis on experimentation and mathematical approach to science. Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642) was an Italian astronomer and scientist who launched the scientific revolution and is widely considered the father of modern science. His father was a music teacher and a famous musician. In 1623, he published a … … Galileo discovered the principle on which the thermoscope was based and went on to invent the device in 1593. Galileo Galilei: Biography, Inventions & Other Facts By Nola Taylor Redd 14 November 2017 Galileo Galilei is credited with discovering the first four moons of Jupiter. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Galileo was originally going to be a doctor but became a tutor instead. Galileo Galilei heard of the invention and constructed his own version of the instrument, which is now known as a Galilean telescope. Galileo’s final book, The Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Relating to Two New Sciences, was published in 1638. He developed the telescope to enable close observation of the night sky and was famously imprisoned for his (correct) theory that the sun was at the centre of the universe. Galileo Galilei was also one of the first Europeans to observe the phenomena of sunspots; and the first to discover that the moon had craters, mountains and valleys, and was not a translucent and perfect sphere as supposed till then. Galileo’s observations of the satellites of Jupiter caused a revolution in astronomy as it contradicted the principles of Aristotelian cosmology, which held that all heavenly bodies should circle the Earth. Galileo Galilei is the father of modern science. It summarized his work on the two sciences now known as kinematics and strength of materials. Galileo's experiments into gravity refuted Aristotle Galileo played a key role in the Copernican Revolution by advocating the heliocentric model of the Solar System, which was ultimately established beyond doubt by Isaac Newton. Famous Quotes of Galileo Galilei is a scientist, astronomer, engineer,and inventor.He was born in 15-Feb-1564 at Pisa His family moved to the city of Florence when he was ten years old. He discovered that the planets in the solar system orbit the Sun, not the Earth. 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