Cyclones form over warm tropical waters where the sea's surface temperature is above 26° C. They are typically hundreds of kilometres in diameter and can last for many days, with maximum winds greater than 62 km/h, or for severe cyclones, greater than 118 km/h. Names that cause significant damage within the Australian region are retired by the Bureau of Meteorology (Australia) with new names selected at the bi-annual meeting of the World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee. In the Australian region, the Bureau of Meteorology gives tropical cyclones their name. Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to provide ease of communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches, and warnings. Follow the national account @BOM_au or the regional account for your State or Territory (e.g. The 17th and final storm of the 2005–06 Australian region cyclone season, Monica originated from an area of low pressure off the coast of Papua New Guinea on 16 April 2006. In 2008, the lists used by the three TCWC centres were combined to form a single list of names. Here is more information on the history of naming tropical cyclones and retired names. If a storm forms during the off-season, it will take the next name in the list based on the current calendar date. For example, if a tropical cyclone formed on December 28th, it would take the name from the previous season's list of names. Severe Tropical Cyclone Monica was the most intense tropical cyclone, in terms of maximum sustained winds, on record to impact Australia, tied with Cyclone Marcus in 2018. Cyclone names are reused, but when a tropical cyclone severely impacts the coast, or is deadly, like Debbie in 2017 and Tracy in 1974, the name is permanently retired for reasons of sensitivity. When tweeting about a tropical cyclone, the Bureau will use a hashtag starting with #Cyclone and ending with the official name of the cyclone… The Tropical Cyclone Committee provides each TCWC its own list of names. Bureau Home > National Weather Services > Tropical Cyclone Knowledge Centre > Understanding Cyclones Understanding cyclones Learn about how tropical cyclones form, what characteristics they have, the impacts experienced and how they are named. These reports have mainly been compiled using original material produced soon after the cyclone occurred. Please send any feedback to Feedback and choose "Severe Weather (historical data)". 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